Issue No. 26 Fall 2006 Tools Home Tools for Housing and Economic Development
 
Carmen Gioza at home.



“There are a lot of people like me who work and want to buy a home but can’t afford to buy one at the regular market price.”

Carmen Giosa


 

Two Bank Programs Help
First-Time Buyer Purchase a Home

By Robert O'Malley

View of Carmen Gioza's townhouse in Billerica.

Before she moved into her new townhouse in Billerica, Massachusetts, Carmen Giosa and her three children had been living in public housing in nearby Stoneham. Recently divorced after more than 10 years of marriage, Ms. Giosa moved from East Boston to Stoneham to start a new life for her and her children.

 “It was a very difficult time for me, but I promised myself that I didn’t want to be there for the rest of my life,” she says. “I wanted something better for my kids.”

A customer-service representative for the Social Security Administration in Boston, Ms. Giosa began researching programs that could help her buy a home for her family. She attended a meeting at Stoneham Public Housing to learn about the Individual Development Account (IDA) program, a special savings account that earns matching funds for every dollar saved up to $2,000.

Ms. Giosa was accepted into the program, which is a joint undertaking by the nonprofit Community Service Network (CSN) and member StonehamBank. CSN provides matching funds while StonehamBank provides a savings account unencumbered by fees and minimum-balance requirements.

The Giosa family and David Arsenault in front of the family’s new townhouse in Billerica.

As part of the IDA program, Ms. Giosa was required to attend financial literacy classes offered by StonehamBank. At one of her classes she met David Arsenault, assistant vice president/compliance and CRA officer at StonehamBank, who told her more about programs for low-income home buyers.

 “StonehamBank has been the big helper in the whole process because they educated me and made available to me information on these existing programs,” says Ms. Giosa.

One of the programs Mr. Arsenault told her about was the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston’s (the Bank) Equity Builder Program (EBP), which provides up to $15,000 toward the down-payment on a house to eligible first-time home buyers.

Member banks can apply for up to $100,000 in EBP funding to help income-eligible households with down-payment, closing-cost, home-buyer counseling, and rehabilitation assistance. Members can also use EBP grants to match eligible buyers’ savings under an IDA-type program. 

In addition to the EBP, Mr. Arsenault told Ms. Giosa about a matching grant program available through Merrimack Valley Housing that could provide her with an additional $10,000 toward the down payment on a house. Accessing the assistance available through the various first-time home-buyer programs, Mr. Arsenault was hopeful that StonehamBank could help Ms. Giosa purchase her first home.

View of Carmen Giosa’s townhouse in the Villages at Pinehurst development in Billerica.

Mr. Arsenault has been eager to tap the EBP to help low-income residents purchase a home, but says housing prices in the area are so high that it has been difficult to find them  affordable mortgages.

In April 2005, Ms. Giosa found a house she could afford in Stoneham but it failed to pass an inspection and she was back where she started. “She was so happy when her offer was accepted,” says Mr. Arsenault. “I remember her coming into the bank to make the final application. When I went out to see her she gave me a big hug.”

But Ms. Giosa didn’t let the setback stop her. Not long after her first effort to purchase a house failed, Jamie Simpson, a loan officer at StonehamBank, told her she was eligible to enter a lottery for affordable units in two new Chapter 40B developments.

Unsure what to expect from the lottery, Ms. Giosa took a chance and entered. She was startled by the result: in September 2005, she was selected to purchase one of 15 affordable ownership units in the new Villages at Pinehurst Chapter 40B development in Billerica.

To cover the cost of the down payment, Ms. Giosa used her IDA and matching funds, a $10,000 grant from Merrimack Valley Housing, and a $15,000 grant from the Bank’s EBP. Like many Chapter 40B developments, the affordable component of the Villages at Pinehurst was financed with the Bank’s discounted New England Fund financing.

“I knew when the first house fell through how devastated she was,” says Mr. Arsenault. “But through her own perseverance and our watching out for her, the 40B became available, she entered the lottery, and by God’s will, she was accepted. Now she has something brand new that is no different from the property selling at $322,000.”

View of the Villages at Pinehurst development in Billerica.

In February, Ms. Giosa and her three children moved into their new duplex townhouse, and her life hasn’t been the same since. “It has been very wonderful for us,” she says. “If it wasn’t for the state, the federal government, the Bank, and all these nonprofit organizations I would never have been able to own this house and be here.”

“I think the Chapter 40B law is the greatest gift,” says Ms. Giosa, who emigrated to the U.S. from Guatemala in 1985 and became a U.S. citizen in 1992. “There are a lot of people like me who work and want to buy a home but can’t afford to buy one at the regular market price.”

“A house like this is assessed at $350,000, but through the 40B lottery I was able to get it for $169,900,” she says. “I am so grateful that this law exists and allows me to give my children a better future. I want them to go to college. I want them to be good citizens and give back to the country.”

Carmen Gioza's youngest son at home.

“I have never had anything as wonderful as this, honestly,” says Ms. Giosa’s 16-year-old daughter Giovanna. “Our house in East Boston was nice, but it was very confining, and the neighborhood wasn’t very nice. We really love this neighborhood, and the house is very spacious. It’s everything I could ever dream it to be.”

“We worked so hard to get her this house because we believed in her,” adds Mr. Arsenault. “It was the EBP money that really put her in this house. If it wasn’t for that money she wouldn’t be here.” T