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GLOSSARY |
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Bankruptcy |
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Company has filed for bankruptcy
under Federal Statute. Seeks the protection of the courts
pending the reorganization or liquidation of the company. |
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Broker |
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A person who acts as an agent
for others in selling or buying securities, real estate,
insurance, or other services or products. |
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Calls |
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A company, agency, or municipality
has called for redemption all of the outstanding securities
of an issue of bonds or a company's preferred stock. |
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A company, agency, or municipality
has called for redemption only a part of the outstanding
securities of an issue of banks or a company's preferred
stock. |
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Call
Date |
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Date upon which the securities
are to be redeemed. |
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Call
Option |
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The option to buy a given
amount of a commodity at a specified price during a
specified period of time. |
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Class
Action |
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Legal action taken through
a United States District Court by a group (class) of
investors against a defendant, which could be the management
of a company, an agent, brokerage firm or investment
banker. |
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Clearinghouse
Funds (CHF) |
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Funds which are available
for use (good funds) one business day after payable
date. |
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Conversion |
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One type of a company's securities
are exchanged for another type of the company securities,
e.g. preferred stock converted to common stock, convertible
debentures converted to preferred stock or common stock. |
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CUSIP
Number |
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A standard security identification
number that is universally recognized in the securities
industry. For every security, there is a unique, nine-digit
CUSIP. |
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Custodian |
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Banks that are responsible for:
- Processing all
security transactions
- Safekeeping
all portfolios
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Default |
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Failure on the part of an
obligor to meet a financial obligation in the payment
of principal or interest. |
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DF |
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Delivery of an asset vs. no money (free).
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DTC
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Depository Trust Company |
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DVP |
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Delivery of an asset vs.
payment |
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Exchange |
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An issue of a company is
being exchanged for another type of security, usually
the result of a merger. Stock/Bonds of the old company
are exchanged for Stock/Bonds of the new company or
cash. |
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Expiration
Date |
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The final day that one can
exercise a right (such as a voluntary tender offer). |
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Fails |
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A trade that "fails"
to settle. |
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The buyer does not receive
the security on the pre-specified settlement date. |
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The seller does not deliver
on the pre-specified settlement date. |
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Fed
Funds (FF) |
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Funds which are available
for use (good funds) on payable date. |
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Liquidation |
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A company reports its intention
to liquidate its business and commences an action or
series of actions which eventually results in the company's
dissolution. |
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Merger |
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Absorption by a corporation
of one or more others. Also, any of various methods
of combining two or more entities. Shareholders may
have one, or several options to choose from in the exchange
of shares of the old company, or there may be no option. |
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Money
Market |
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The common term for the mechanism
whereby loanable funds are traded in the form of short-term
debt securities. |
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Mortgage-Backed
Security |
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A bond-type investment security
representing an undivided interest in a pool of mortgages. |
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Nominee
Name |
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In order to facilitate the
transfer of registered physical securities, investors
and safekeeping facilities create nominee partnerships
with the Securities and Exchange Commission by registering
a security in the name of the nominee. The amount of
paperwork required to transfer the owner of record is
greatly reduced. |
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Open
Trade |
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Refers to a trade that has
not yet settled. The time period between the trade date
and settlement date. |
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Payable
Date |
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Date on which principal or
income on securities, or new securities, are due from
paying agents. (Provided that the issuer is not in default.) |
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Portfolio |
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The security holdings of
a financial institution. |
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RF |
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Receipt of an asset vs. no
money (free). |
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RVP |
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Receipt of an asset vs. payment. |
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Switch |
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An internal transfer of an
asset between two safekeeping accounts. |
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